Kassala Peace Garden — Final Report

A Story of Peace

Kassala
Peace Garden

How 18 Sudanese communities came together across conflict lines to build a living symbol of peace — celebrating shared heritage, culture, and identity in Kassala, Eastern Sudan.

Kassala, Eastern Sudan
Nov 2024 – Dec 2025
18 groups, 5 regions
Ministry of Culture
Opening Day 27 Feb 2025

A Declaration of Peace

The Opening Peace Event

27 February 2025 — Kassala, Eastern Sudan. For the first time in living memory, 18 communities from five regions of Sudan stood together to celebrate a shared future.

Declaration

A Living Symbol of Peace

On 27 February 2025, the Kassala Peace Garden opened its doors. Eighteen distinct community groups arrived not as rivals, but as neighbours — sharing traditional houses, crafts, food, music, and dance side by side.

"This report celebrates a remarkable achievement — Sudanese communities coming together to build a living symbol of peace that defies the narrative of division."

The event was a joyful, deliberate rebuttal to the image of Sudan as a place of conflict. It was built — brick by brick, tent by tent — by the people it celebrates.

The Garden

A Space Designed for Encounter

The garden was carefully laid out to place community structures from the same geographic region near each other, creating natural dialogue between neighbours. At the centre: the Peace Circle — a shared gathering space ringed by the Peace Tent, Heritage Hall, Craft Hangar, and Story-Telling areas.

A traditional Water Wheel and Oil Press were restored and put back into use. Neem trees offered shade over a community café where strangers became acquaintances over tea.

  • Peace Tent — centrepiece structure
  • Heritage Hall — permanent cultural exhibition
  • Craft Hangar — live demonstration space
  • Story-Telling Circle — oral heritage preservation
  • Sandigha Handcraft Centre

Heritage Displays

Five Regions, One Garden

Each of the 18 communities contributed a physical heritage presence — a tent, dome, house, or gatiya — representing their home region of Sudan. Many groups built their structures next to each other for the very first time.

Eastern Sudan brought the Hadendoua Bedigo tent, the Suakin House with Red Sea craft treasures, and the Sabdrat Gatiya. From the West came Marsalit displays of farming tools and storytelling. Nuba communities filled the Central Gatiya with music and dance.

"For the first time many of these different cultures built their heritages next to each other and shared events, food, and music."

Nafir

Built by Voluntary Community Spirit

Every structure was built through Nafir — the ancient Sudanese tradition of voluntary communal work, where neighbours come together to accomplish a shared task without payment or obligation.

Architects, engineers, artists, and craftspeople all donated or heavily subsidised their skills. The garden is not just a symbol of peace — it is proof that Sudan's communities can still mobilise their own traditions to protect their shared future.

  • Assad Babiker — Lead Architect
  • Ahmed Bushra — Engineer
  • Nadir Mostafa, Ahmed Almasri — Artists
  • Sofyan Mutukil, Osman Alfadil — Restoration
  • Ismail Mohamed Eltom — ICH Expertise
Peace Garden Opening · 27 Feb 2025
Kassala Peace Garden — Opening Ceremony 01
Peace Tent and Heritage Hall Water Wheel Restoration
Garden structures — Peace Tent, Heritage Hall, Water Wheel 02
Eastern Sudan Hadendoua Tent Nuba Dance Central Sudan
Heritage displays — Eastern & Central Sudan 03
Nafir Community Build Rashaida Asmer Dukan Artists at Work
Building through Nafir — volunteer community labour 04

18 Participating Communities

5 regions of Sudan
Eastern Sudan
Hadendoua Bedigo
Red Sea Hills
Rashaida
Red Sea Hills
Rashaida Asmer
Eastern Sudan
Sabdrat Gatiya
Eastern Sudan
Kalawi Hamish Koreb
Red Sea
Suakin House
Eastern Sudan
Beni Amr Dome
Central Sudan
Shukria
Central Sudan
Hawazma Dome
Central Sudan
Nuba Gatiya
Northern Sudan
Nubian House
Western Sudan
Marsalit Gatiya
Western Sudan
Halanga Gatiya
Multi-region
Sandigha Craft Centre
Multi-region
Hausa House
Multi-region
Krongo Nuba
Multi-region
Dilling Nuba
All Regions
Artists & Children

Seven Years in the Making

Where Did the Garden Come From?

The Peace Garden grew from seven years of patient community work — five interconnected building blocks developed by SSLH between 2018 and 2025.

Climate Change

The Rain Line

A long-running study of climate change and its relationship to Sudan's heritage landscape. The Rain Line traced how shifting rainfall patterns over centuries shaped everything from the pyramids of Meroë to local agricultural traditions — helping communities understand their own environments as living heritage.

Community Consultation

"What Do You Want to Do in Your Museum?"

Community consultation workshops that asked Sudanese people directly: what do you want to preserve? What matters to you? This radical act of listening gave communities direct agency over how their heritage was represented — and built the trust that made the Peace Garden possible.

"Can community spirit be mobilised to protect itself?"

Museum & Crisis Work

Museum Support & Crisis Response

Collaborative work with the Gezira Museum (Wad Medani) and the Ethnographic Museum built lasting institutional trust. Simultaneously, SSLH supported flagship heritage sites — Jebel Barkal, Suakin Mosque, and the Western Sudan Community Museum — during and after the conflict.

  • Gezira Museum partnership, Wad Medani
  • Ethnographic Museum garden project
  • Jebel Barkal emergency preservation
  • Suakin Mosque structural support

Going Digital

SSLH Online — Becoming Visible

A digital platform enabled Sudanese communities to share their heritage globally and receive international solidarity. Sudan's Nafir reached out into the wider world — connecting displaced Sudanese cultural professionals in Cairo, Nairobi, and London with communities at home.

.

The Rain Line Climate and Heritage
Climate change, heritage, and the Nile — 201805
Community Consultation Workshop
Community museum consultations — 2019–202206
Gezira Museum Wad Medani Suakin Mosque Restoration
Museum support & heritage site preservation07
SSLH Digital Archive 4TB
The Hafir archive — now publicly accessible08

One Hundred Moments

100+ Community Events

In nine months, the garden hosted over one hundred documented events — from traditional ceremonies to school visits, a community wedding, and a national ministerial visit.

May 2024
Kassala Living Heritage WorkshopFirst major community gathering at the proto-garden site
Aug 2024
Eastern Sudan WorkshopsMulti-community heritage documentation sessions
Jan 2025
Tent & Gatiya Making WorkshopCommunities building their own heritage structures
27 Feb 2025
Kassala Peace Garden Opening18 communities, thousands of visitors, one shared celebration
Mar 2025
Mother's Day EventHighlighting women's role in community heritage
28 Mar 2025
World Theatre DayPerformances by communities from across Sudan
1 Apr 2025
Family and Child Day — UNICEFChildren's heritage activities and documentation
Jun 2025
Women's Lakaib EventTraditional women's craft and storytelling celebration
Aug 2025
Graduation CeremonyHeritage training programme completions
Aug 2025
Peace Volunteers TrainingBuilding local capacity for ongoing garden management
30 Aug 2025
Wedding in the Peace GardenThe garden becomes a venue for life's milestones
Sep 2025
Minister of Culture Visits LondonInternational recognition of the project's impact
Sep 2025
Autumn Flower & Craft FestivalSeasonal festival marking the garden's first year
6 Dec 2025
Handover to Local CommunitiesFormal transfer of ownership to Kassala community

Built to Last

Sustainable Philosophy

The garden was designed from the outset to outlast any single project or donor — rooted in community ownership, economic self-sufficiency, and the living traditions of Nafir.

  • Inclusive Representation All 18 communities have voices in planning and decision-making — the garden reflects plural Sudanese identities.
  • Leadership Endorsement Community leaders and the Ministry of Culture have formally endorsed the project, amplifying its reach.
  • Long-term Engagement Planning is oriented towards durable outcomes — institutions, skills, and relationships rather than events.
  • Economic Sustainability Cultural festivals and craft sales generate income that transcends community boundaries, making peace materially advantageous.
  • Trust-building Collaborative construction helps people see each other's strengths — reducing suspicion and fear, the foundation of durable peace.

Project Philosophy

"Sudan is a country of remarkable cultural diversity. SSLH encourages communities to participate in common work — because collaborative heritage is one of the most powerful ways to foster unity and understanding in a time of crisis."

— Amani Gashi, Coordinator SSLH
Chair, Ethnographic Museum Committee

Safeguarding Sudan's Living Heritage · Kassala Peace Garden Final Report · 2025 Sudan Ministry of Culture and Information
5
7
6
10
9
1
8
SM
11
3
4
Scroll to Top